What must a licensed counselor do if they suspect a client is a danger to themselves or others?

A licensed counselor has a legal and ethical obligation to protect the welfare of their clients and others if there is a suspicion that a client may pose a danger to themselves or others. When a counselor suspects such a risk, they must take appropriate action to ensure safety. This may involve breaching confidentiality to inform relevant authorities or individuals who can assist, such as emergency services or family members, if necessary to prevent harm.

Maintaining confidentiality at all costs is not ethical or practical in a situation where there is an immediate risk of harm. Ignoring the suspicion until it’s confirmed could lead to serious consequences, including potential harm to the client or others. Referring the client to another counselor may not be sufficient since the immediate need is to address the safety concern directly. Thus, taking appropriate action, which could involve breaching confidentiality, is essential to fulfill the counselor's duty of care.