Under what circumstances can client information be disclosed to third parties in South Carolina?

The correct answer reflects the fundamental principle of client confidentiality within the context of South Carolina laws. In this state, a counselor or mental health professional may only disclose client information to third parties under specific conditions that ensure the privacy and rights of the client are respected. These conditions primarily include obtaining explicit consent from the client or being compelled to do so by legal requirements.

Client consent must be informed and voluntary, meaning the client understands what information will be disclosed, to whom, and for what purpose. This is crucial in maintaining the trust established in the professional-client relationship. Additionally, the requirement of disclosing information as mandated by law, such as in cases of child abuse or imminent harm, upholds the legal obligations counselors must adhere to while navigating their ethical duty to protect client confidentiality.

The other options suggest broader discretion or circumstances for disclosure that do not align with the legislative framework surrounding client confidentiality, which reinforces the importance of consent and legal necessity in these matters.